See frljam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"фрла",
"фрла#Macedonian"
],
[
"хвъ́рля",
"хвърля#Bulgarian"
],
[
"швыря́ть",
"швырять#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фрла"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian фрла (frla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хвъ́рля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хвъ́рля (hvắrlja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "швыря́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian швыря́ть (švyrjátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Related to Macedonian фрла (frla), Bulgarian хвъ́рля (hvắrlja), and Russian швыря́ть (švyrjátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fŕljam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "фр́љам",
"links": [
[
"фр́љам",
"фрљам"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "fŕljim",
"links": [
[
"fŕljim",
"frljim"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "frljája",
"links": [
[
"frljája",
"frljaja"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frljála",
"links": [
[
"frljála",
"frljala"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fŕljajeći",
"links": [
[
"fŕljajeći",
"frljajeći"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frljánje",
"links": [
[
"frljánje",
"frljanje"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fŕljam",
"2": "impf",
"aor": "frljá(h)",
"impft": "fŕljašem",
"impft3p": "fŕljašev",
"impft3s": "fŕljaše",
"pap": "frljája",
"papf": "frljála",
"pf": "fŕljim",
"pradvp": "fŕljajeći",
"pres3p": "fŕljav",
"vn": "frljánje"
},
"expansion": "fŕljam impf (Cyrillic spelling фр́љам, perfective fŕljim, third-plural present fŕljav, first-singular imperfect fŕljašem, third-singular imperfect fŕljaše, third-plural imperfect fŕljašev, first-singular aorist frljá(h), masculine singular past active participle frljája, feminine singular past active participle frljála, present adverbial participle fŕljajeći, verbal noun frljánje)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fr",
"ljam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Mother throws wheat to the chickens.",
"text": "Májka fŕlja na kokóške pčenícu.",
"translation": "Mother throws wheat to the chickens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
149
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
179,
184
]
],
"english": "Once, in olden times, (some) devils decided to turn the course of the river Pčinja, so that it flows toward Bulgaria. They gathered stones across the Pčinja hills and valleys and threw (them) into the Pčinja, near Šajince.",
"ref": "2002, Rade Tomić, Vraži kamen [The Devil Stone]:",
"text": "Nikipút, u stáro vréme, đávoli rešíle da skrénev tok na réku Pčínju, da téči nekuda Búgarsku. Sabiráli kámenja po pčínjski brégovi i dolíne i frljále u Pčínju, kude Šáince.",
"translation": "Once, in olden times, (some) devils decided to turn the course of the river Pčinja, so that it flows toward Bulgaria. They gathered stones across the Pčinja hills and valleys and threw (them) into the Pčinja, near Šajince.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, toss"
],
"id": "en-frljam-sh-verb-KWIPLNTK",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) to throw, toss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bàcati"
}
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfr̩ʎam/"
}
],
"word": "frljam"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"фрла",
"фрла#Macedonian"
],
[
"хвъ́рля",
"хвърля#Bulgarian"
],
[
"швыря́ть",
"швырять#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фрла"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian фрла (frla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хвъ́рля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хвъ́рля (hvắrlja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "швыря́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian швыря́ть (švyrjátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Related to Macedonian фрла (frla), Bulgarian хвъ́рля (hvắrlja), and Russian швыря́ть (švyrjátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fŕljam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "фр́љам",
"links": [
[
"фр́љам",
"фрљам"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "fŕljim",
"links": [
[
"fŕljim",
"frljim"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "frljája",
"links": [
[
"frljája",
"frljaja"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frljála",
"links": [
[
"frljála",
"frljala"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fŕljajeći",
"links": [
[
"fŕljajeći",
"frljajeći"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frljánje",
"links": [
[
"frljánje",
"frljanje"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fŕljam",
"2": "impf",
"aor": "frljá(h)",
"impft": "fŕljašem",
"impft3p": "fŕljašev",
"impft3s": "fŕljaše",
"pap": "frljája",
"papf": "frljála",
"pf": "fŕljim",
"pradvp": "fŕljajeći",
"pres3p": "fŕljav",
"vn": "frljánje"
},
"expansion": "fŕljam impf (Cyrillic spelling фр́љам, perfective fŕljim, third-plural present fŕljav, first-singular imperfect fŕljašem, third-singular imperfect fŕljaše, third-plural imperfect fŕljašev, first-singular aorist frljá(h), masculine singular past active participle frljája, feminine singular past active participle frljála, present adverbial participle fŕljajeći, verbal noun frljánje)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fr",
"ljam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Serbo-Croatian onomatopoeias",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs",
"Torlakian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Mother throws wheat to the chickens.",
"text": "Májka fŕlja na kokóške pčenícu.",
"translation": "Mother throws wheat to the chickens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
149
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
179,
184
]
],
"english": "Once, in olden times, (some) devils decided to turn the course of the river Pčinja, so that it flows toward Bulgaria. They gathered stones across the Pčinja hills and valleys and threw (them) into the Pčinja, near Šajince.",
"ref": "2002, Rade Tomić, Vraži kamen [The Devil Stone]:",
"text": "Nikipút, u stáro vréme, đávoli rešíle da skrénev tok na réku Pčínju, da téči nekuda Búgarsku. Sabiráli kámenja po pčínjski brégovi i dolíne i frljále u Pčínju, kude Šáince.",
"translation": "Once, in olden times, (some) devils decided to turn the course of the river Pčinja, so that it flows toward Bulgaria. They gathered stones across the Pčinja hills and valleys and threw (them) into the Pčinja, near Šajince.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, toss"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) to throw, toss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bàcati"
}
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfr̩ʎam/"
}
],
"word": "frljam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frljam meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.